{"id":976,"date":"2025-01-16T08:48:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T05:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/road-to-heaven.viro35.ru\/?page_id=976"},"modified":"2025-01-16T10:15:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T07:15:46","slug":"%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/road-to-heaven.viro35.ru\/?page_id=976","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"+ - * \/ \n% \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044e\n** \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\n\/\/ \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\n\nfdiv($x, $y); \/\/ \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 $y \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d 0, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 float(INF)\nfmod($x, $y); \/\/ \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044e % \u0434\u043b\u044f float\" style=\"color:#D4D4D4;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">+ - * \/ <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">% \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044e<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">** \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #DCDCAA\">fdiv<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">); <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 $y \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d 0, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 float(INF)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #DCDCAA\">fmod<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">); <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044e % \u0434\u043b\u044f float<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"$x = 5; \/\/ \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\n$x = $y = 5; \/\/ \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\n$x = ($y = 10) + 5; \/\/ $x = 15  $y = 10\n\/\/\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\n$x += 5; \/\/ \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 $x = $x + 5;\" style=\"color:#D4D4D4;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #B5CEA8\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #B5CEA8\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = (<\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #B5CEA8\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">) + <\/span><span style=\"color: #B5CEA8\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ $x = 15  $y = 10<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> += <\/span><span style=\"color: #B5CEA8\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 $x = $x + 5;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"$x = 'Hello';\n$x = $x . ' World!'; \/\/ \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\n$x .= ' World!'; \/\/ \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435\" style=\"color:#D4D4D4;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;Hello&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">;<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39; World!&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">.=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39; World!&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"== \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\n=== \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\n! \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443  $x != $y \n&lt;&gt; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\n&lt; &gt; &lt;= &gt;=  \u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\n$x &lt;==&gt; $y  \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 0 - \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b, 1 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 $x \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, -1 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 $y \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\n\n\/\/ ?: \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 if, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\n$result = $y === false ? '\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e' : '\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e'; \n\/\/ ?? \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\n$x = null; \n$y = $x ?? 'hello'; \/\/ hello \u0435\u0441\u0434\u0438 $x \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e null, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 $x\" style=\"color:#D4D4D4;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">== \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">=== \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">! \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443  <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> != <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">&lt;&gt; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">&lt; &gt; &lt;= &gt;=  \u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> &lt;==&gt; <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">  \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <\/span><span style=\"color: #B5CEA8\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> - \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b, <\/span><span style=\"color: #B5CEA8\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, -<\/span><span style=\"color: #B5CEA8\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ ?: \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 if, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$result<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> === <\/span><span style=\"color: #569CD6\">false<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> ? <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> : <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ ?? \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #569CD6\">null<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> ?? <\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;hello&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ hello \u0435\u0441\u0434\u0438 $x \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e null, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 $x<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"@ - \u0423\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\n$x = @file('foo.txt'); \/\/ \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\" style=\"color:#D4D4D4;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">@ - \u0423\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = @<\/span><span style=\"color: #DCDCAA\">file<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;foo.txt&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">); <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"++$a\t\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\t\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 $a \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 $a.\n$a++\t\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\t\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 $a, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 $a \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443.\n--$a\t\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\t\u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 $a \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 $a.\n$a--\t\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\t\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 $a, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 $a \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443.\" style=\"color:#D4D4D4;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">\t\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\t\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">.<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">++\t\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\t\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">.<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">--<\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">\t\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\t\u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">.<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">--\t\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\t\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$a<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">.<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"&amp;&amp;  \/\/ AND \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 true \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c false\n|| \/\/ OR \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 true \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e true. \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e true \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\n! \/\/ \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 $x= false; \u0442\u043e !$x \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 true\n\n\/\/ \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 &amp;&amp; \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 || \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c\n\n\/\/ \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a AND OR XOR\n\/\/ \u041d\u041e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\n$x = true; $z = false;\n$z = $x and $y; \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 true \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c $z = $x.\n\/\/ \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 &amp;&amp; \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 $z = ($x and $y);\" style=\"color:#D4D4D4;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">&amp;&amp;  <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ AND \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 true \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c false<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">|| <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ OR \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 true \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e true. \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e true \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">! <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 $x= false; \u0442\u043e !$x \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 true<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 &amp;&amp; \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 || \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a AND OR XOR<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u041d\u041e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #569CD6\">true<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$z<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #569CD6\">false<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">;<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$z<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> and <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 true \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c $z = $x.<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 &amp;&amp; \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 $z = ($x and $y);<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&amp;<\/td><td>\u0418<\/td><td>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$a<\/var>, \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$b<\/var>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>|<\/td><td>\u0418\u041b\u0418<\/td><td>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$a<\/var>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$b<\/var>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>^<\/td><td>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0418\u041b\u0418<\/td><td>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$a<\/var>, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$b<\/var>, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>~<\/td><td>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><td>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$a<\/var>, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&lt;&lt;<\/td><td>\u0421\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e<\/td><td>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$a<\/var>&nbsp;\u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$b<\/var>&nbsp;(\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 2\u00bb).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>>><\/td><td>\u0421\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e<\/td><td>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$a<\/var>&nbsp;\u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&nbsp;<var>$b<\/var>&nbsp;(\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 2\u00bb).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"$x = ['a','b','c'];\n$y = ['d','e','f','g','h'];\n\n$z = $x + $y; \/\/ ['a','b','c','g','h']\n\/\/ \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\n$z = $x == $y \/\/ \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\n$z = $x === $y \/\/ \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439\n\n\/\/ \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f !=  !==  &lt;&gt;\" style=\"color:#D4D4D4;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki dark-plus\" style=\"background-color: #1E1E1E\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = [<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;a&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;b&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;c&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">];<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = [<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;d&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;e&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;f&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;g&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: #CE9178\">&#39;h&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">];<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$z<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> + <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ [&#39;a&#39;,&#39;b&#39;,&#39;c&#39;,&#39;g&#39;,&#39;h&#39;]<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$z<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> == <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$z<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$x<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> === <\/span><span style=\"color: #9CDCFE\">$y<\/span><span style=\"color: #D4D4D4\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A9955\">\/\/ \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f !=  !==  &lt;&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.php.net\/manual\/ru\/language.operators.precedence.php\">\u041e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-976","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/road-to-heaven.viro35.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/road-to-heaven.viro35.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/road-to-heaven.viro35.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/road-to-heaven.viro35.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/road-to-heaven.viro35.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=976"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/road-to-heaven.viro35.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":987,"href":"https:\/\/road-to-heaven.viro35.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/976\/revisions\/987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/road-to-heaven.viro35.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}